Mulching has a number of advantages: Prevents evaporation and conserve
soil moisture. Insulates the soil from temperature extremes. Soften the effect
of heavy rain can reduce erosion on slopes suppresses weeds. Can add nutrients
to the soil can improve soil structure protects shallow roots systems increases
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Organic mulches
Organic mulches such as compost, dry grass clippings, straw leaf litter, sawdust, peat moss, pine bark, pine needles and well-rotted animal manures are all highly recommended. All will eventually decompose naturally and nutrients will be returns to the soil. Most look attractive and will improve the soil structure.
They will need to be topped up when time and weather have reduced them to the soil.
Compost
Ideal mulch adds humus to the soil and helps improve soil structure. Allows good moisture penetration.
Grass clippings
High in nitrogen and other nutrients. Let them dry out before use and mix with leaf mould or manure to allow free access of air and moisture to the soil.
Pine bark
A low nutrients, dense mulch which may be slightly water repellent. It is slow to rot down and is becoming expensive. A good mulch for plants as it suppresses weeds well.
Leaf litter
An attractive mulch that breaks down quickly giving you a healthy soil and an increased worm population. It will help maintain or increase soil acidity. Needs replacement at least once a year.
Wood chips
These make an attractive and natural looking mulch and break down quicker than pine bark.
Peat moss
An attractive mulching material with a natural pH. Before spreading over the soil it should be well forked and moistened. Apply thinly 3-5 cm thick. Peat moss can be expensive if a large area is to be covered.
Sawdust
Sawdust must be well broken down before use. Sawdust that is too fresh or comes from pine wood could rob the soil of nutrients. Mix with blood and bone or old poultry manure and apply thinly. If applied too thickly will prevent moisture penetration. It is an excellent aromatic mulch for garden paths and between rows of flowers.
Manure
Well-rotted cow manure is one of the best mulches. It is an excellent soil conditioner as well as being high in nutrients. Stack fresh manure for a while before using it, as the ammonia may burn the plants. An excellent mulch for spreading on the garden in seaside areas. It will help build up sandy soil.
Organic mulches
Organic mulches such as compost, dry grass clippings, straw leaf litter, sawdust, peat moss, pine bark, pine needles and well-rotted animal manures are all highly recommended. All will eventually decompose naturally and nutrients will be returns to the soil. Most look attractive and will improve the soil structure.
They will need to be topped up when time and weather have reduced them to the soil.
Compost
Ideal mulch adds humus to the soil and helps improve soil structure. Allows good moisture penetration.
Grass clippings
High in nitrogen and other nutrients. Let them dry out before use and mix with leaf mould or manure to allow free access of air and moisture to the soil.
Pine bark
A low nutrients, dense mulch which may be slightly water repellent. It is slow to rot down and is becoming expensive. A good mulch for plants as it suppresses weeds well.
Leaf litter
An attractive mulch that breaks down quickly giving you a healthy soil and an increased worm population. It will help maintain or increase soil acidity. Needs replacement at least once a year.
Wood chips
These make an attractive and natural looking mulch and break down quicker than pine bark.
Peat moss
An attractive mulching material with a natural pH. Before spreading over the soil it should be well forked and moistened. Apply thinly 3-5 cm thick. Peat moss can be expensive if a large area is to be covered.
Sawdust
Sawdust must be well broken down before use. Sawdust that is too fresh or comes from pine wood could rob the soil of nutrients. Mix with blood and bone or old poultry manure and apply thinly. If applied too thickly will prevent moisture penetration. It is an excellent aromatic mulch for garden paths and between rows of flowers.
Manure
Well-rotted cow manure is one of the best mulches. It is an excellent soil conditioner as well as being high in nutrients. Stack fresh manure for a while before using it, as the ammonia may burn the plants. An excellent mulch for spreading on the garden in seaside areas. It will help build up sandy soil.
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